竞技体育三个“活动论”的辨析与概念重塑  

Differentiation among Three "Activity Theory" and Concept Reconstruction about Competitive Sports

作　　者：李传兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学福清分校体育科学系,福建福清350300

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2013年第1期1-3,共3页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

摘　　要：竞技运动的发展历史悠久,然而学界关于竞技运动的概念界说却并未统一,学者们从不同的角度出发各抒己见,最具代表性的观点有"身体活动论"、"竞赛活动论"和"社会活动论"。本研究在对以上三个"活动论"进行解读和辨析的基础上,结合竞技运动发展的时代特征,对其概念进行重塑,将竞技运动定义为:以运动训练为主要手段合理挖掘人体生理、心理和智能等方面的潜能,以体育竞赛为主要表现形式来展示人类生命力量和满足人们审美需求的社会文化活动。The development of competitive sports has a long history. However, the academia about concept of competitive sports is still not uniform. Scholars express their own opinion from different point of view among which the most representative are ＂physical activity theory＂, ＂competitive activity theory＂ and ＂social activity theory＂. Based on the above three ＂activities＂, this research, combining with the characteristics of the times of develop- ment of competitive sports, reacquaints the concept of competitive sports ： competitive sports is social and cultural activities which excavate the potential of human physiology, psychology and intelligence mainly by sports training, showing it mainly by sports competition, and which purpose is to show the power of human life and to meet the aesthetic demand of people.

关 键 词：竞技 活动论 身体活动 竞赛 社会 概念 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]