不同性别乒乓球运动员注意能力的比较研究  

A Comparative Research on Ability of Attention of the Different Gender Table Tennis Player

作　　者：杨华东[1] 张玉杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]红河学院体育学院,云南蒙自661100 [2]武汉体育学院研究生部,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《吉林体育学院学报》2013年第1期73-79,共7页Journal of Jilin Sport University

摘　　要：研究不同性别乒乓球运动员的注意能力差异,对乒乓球运动员的选材与训练方面有着重要的意义。本研究主要采用心理测验法和数理统计法分别从不同角度对不同性别乒乓球运动员的注意品质进行对比分析,研究发现:测试对象总体内性别间注意品质不具备统计学意义上的差异,但表现出男子注意广度大于女子,女子注意转移优于男子。男性注意能力在注意的分配、注意广度和注意的稳定性方面的发展速度快于女性;女性新手和专家注意转移能力优于男性,即注意的灵活性好于男性。同一年龄组内的男女乒乓球运动员具有同等水平的注意能力。It is great important for selection and training of table tennis player to research attention of the deferent gender player. By mainly psychological testing and mathematical statistics , this paper has contrasted attention of different gender table tennis player from all kinds of angles . The result showed that： 1 ） Despite the statistical difference from the male and female player in the overal object was not found, But the data has showed that male＇ s attention span is bigger than female＇ s , and female player＇ s shifting of attention is better than male＇ s. 2） the growth rate of male＇ s attention span and distribution of attention and stability of attention are faster than female＇ s with increasing of the training age and sport level, and female beginner and export＇ s shifting of attention is better than male＇ s. 3） In the same age group, male player＇ s ability of attention is same as female＇ s.

关 键 词：不同性别 乒乓球运动员 注意能力 比较 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]