清代黑龙江地区城镇体系的构建(1644-1860)  

Town System Construction of Qing Dynasty Heilongjiang(1644——1860)

作　　者：綦岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学历史文化旅游学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期68-70,共3页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：黑龙江省研究生创新科研项目<清代黑龙江地区城镇研究(1644-1860)>(YJSCX2012-296HLJ)

摘　　要：清代是黑龙江地区城镇发展的重要时期,顺康时期均为军事政治职能的城镇,顺康以后,城镇在军事政治职能发展的基础上,经济型城镇突现,兴起阿勒楚喀城、呼兰城、拉林城和双城堡四座城镇。城镇多设于边境、江边、平原、盆地的古城遗址区域,具有历史延展性。城镇行政中心主要由两个方向由北向南迁移,构成链形结构形式和三角结构形式的空间城镇体系与城镇体系空间作用力。In the early and middle of Qing dynasty , Heilongjiang towns were an important period for the development of towns. In the period of the emperor Shun Zhi snd Kang Xi, towns had functions of military and political, and after the period of the emperor Shun Zhi snd Kang Xi, towns showed the economy function on the basis of the development of military and political functions, rising Mechuka town, Hulan town, Lalin town and shuangcheng town. Towns were located in borders, rivers and plains on foundation of the ruins of an ancient city area which has a history of ductility. Towns administrative center mainly consisted of two direction of migration from north to south,constituted the chain structure and space of town system and the triangular structure system of space forces.

关 键 词：清代 黑龙江 城镇 城镇体系 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]