诉讼欺诈的定性与刑法规制  

Qualitative analysis and criminal regulation on litigation fraud

作　　者：周扬帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期93-96,共4页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：诉讼欺诈的存在,不仅侵害相对人的合法权益,使行为人获得不正当利益,而且浪费司法资源,损害司法的公信力与权威,具有社会危害性,应当受到刑法的处罚。对于诉讼欺诈的定性,尽管有学者认为符合诈骗罪的犯罪构成,或构成敲诈勒索罪,或应以其他犯罪论处,或者作无罪化处理,但是考虑到现行刑法罪名以及最高人民法院的答复都无法全面保护诉讼欺诈行为所侵犯的法益,可以在妨害司法罪一章节中新增"诉讼欺诈罪"这一新罪名,以有效规制诉讼欺诈行为。Litigation fraud violates the legitimate rights of the relative person, causes the behavior of people to obtain illegitimate interests ,wastes judicial resources and damage the credibility and authority of the judiciary, it is harmful to society and should be subjected to criminal punishment. Scholars hold various opinions for the definitions of litigation fraud. Some argue that constitute fraud in lawsuit was in accordance with the crime of fraud, and some argue that it was in accordance with the crime of extortion, still some people thought the act of litigation fraud should be punished as other crime or treated as no guilty. Since present criminal law and the Supreme People＇s Court can not protect the right from litigation fraud, a new accuse of litigation fraud should be added in the chapter of crime of obstruction of justice to efficiently restrict the litigation fraud.

关 键 词：诉讼欺诈 危害 定性 诉讼欺诈罪 

分 类 号：D915.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]