杭州市某大学学生生命意义与死亡态度的典则相关分析  

Canonical Correlation Analysis of Relationship between the Life Meaning and Death Attitude among Undergraduates in a University, Hangzhou

作　　者：李鹏忠[1] 黄仙红[1] 张邢炜[2] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学健康管理学院,杭州310036 [2]杭州师范大学附属医院,杭州310018

出　　处：《医学与社会》2013年第3期80-82,共3页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生生命意义与死亡态度的关系。方法:利用生命意义感量表和死亡态度描绘量表对杭州市某大学929名大学生施测,对调查结果进行典则相关分析。结果:大学生整体生命意义感偏低,死亡态度中自然接受较高。有2对典则变量的相关系数差异具有统计学意义,分别为0.467、0.352(P<0.001),二者累计贡献率为95.40%。生命意义感中的4个纬度与死亡态度中的逃离接受呈负向关系,与自然接受呈正向关系;生命意义中的生活目标与死亡态度中的死亡恐惧、死亡逃避呈负向关系。结论:大学生生命意义与死亡态度存在相关关系。Objective： To explore the relationship between the life meaning and death attitude in university students. Methods： 929 students in a university were assessed by the Purpose In Life Test（PIL） and Death Attitude Profile-Revised（DAP-R）, canonical correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the life meaning and death attitude. Results： The meaning of life is low, neutral acceptance is high in death attitudes. Two pairs canonical correlation coefficient were selected for statistically significant, there were 0.467, 0.352（P〈0.001 ）, and the cumulative contribution rate was 95.40%. Four aspects of the life meaning was negatively related to escape acceptance of death, positively related to natural acceptance of death; having life goals was negatively related to fear of death and death avoidance. Conclusion： The life meaning is correlation with death attitude among the university students.

关 键 词：生命意义 死亡态度 典则相关分析 大学生 

分 类 号：R161.5[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]