白居易钦佩刘禹锡之我见  

On Bai Juyi’s Admiration for Liu Yuxi

作　　者：陈文新[1,2] 方宪[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国传统文化研究中心 [2]武汉大学文学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》2013年第2期71-81,128,共11页Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)

摘　　要：同样是向民间诗学习,刘禹锡所达到的境界是委婉含蓄,白居易却流于直露。而就通俗哲理诗而言,白诗缺少锤炼,风格俚俗,比较而言,刘诗却多了几分锤炼和雅驯。白知己之短,推人之长,这是真正艺术家的态度。他特别钦佩刘禹锡的"雪里高山头白早,海中仙果子生迟""沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春"等诗句,应当从这个角度来理解。When both learning from the folk poetry ,Liu Yuxi had created an euphemistic and delicate style , while Bai Juyi tended to express in a relatively blunt way. For the popular philosophic poetry ,Bai Juyi’s poems lacked refinement, and showed a popular style , while Liu Yuxi appeared to polish his works more to seek a kind of elegance. However, Bai Juyi had been aware of his own weakness and admired Liu Yuxi’s merits , which is the attitude of a real artist. We should understand from this perspective that he especially admired Liu’s verses such as 'a thousand sails pass by the wrecked ship, and ten thousands saplings actually shoot up beyond the withered tree'. This article is trying to elaborate this point by reviewing Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi’s works and concerning comments.

关 键 词：白居易 刘禹锡 民间诗 哲理诗 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]