论中国传统司法审判中的儒家法律价值观——以《张船山判牍》为考察中心  

On Chinese Traditional Legal Values of Confucianism——Based on the Justice of Zhang Chuanshan’s Court Verdicts

作　　者：洪佳期[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律学院,上海201620

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期104-111,共8页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：自隋唐确立科举制,中国传统社会官员大多由科举而入仕途,所学所考皆为儒家典籍,最终成为各级地方父母官,而占据地方官员行政事务很大比重的司法审判活动无疑是实践儒家价值观的最佳途径。《张船山判牍》收录张船山在山东莱州府任职知府期间审理的相关案件,司法审判强调明断是非、解决纠纷、裁判的合情合理合法。其中儒家法律价值观起着举足轻重的影响与作用,包括"明法断案"、"情理法"的"礼法合一"观,父母官的"教化为先",其核心在于维护天理人伦。With the establishment of the imperial civil service examination system in the Sui and Tang dynasties, people in tradi- tional Chinese society mostly enter the official career at different levels by the imperial civil service examination which tests their knowledge of Confucian classics. The judicial activities which make up a large proportion of local officials＇ civil services can be seen as the best practice to apply Confucian values. Zhang Chuanshan＇s Court Verdicts includes the legal cases he judged when he was Laizhou Prefect in Shandong. Judicial trials emphasizes reasonable, just and legal judgment, in which Confucian legal values play an important role, such as the principle of“integrating etiquette into laws” underpinning “judgment according to law” and “balance of feeling, reason and law”, and local officials＇ “educating and enlightening first” representing heavenly principle and human relations.

关 键 词：《张船山判牍》 明法断案 礼法合一 教化为先 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]