电取毒对蜜蜂个体生物学的影响  

Effects of collecting venom by electric shocking on individual biology of honeybees

作　　者：缪晓青[1] 陈震 吴珍红[1] 刘小军 林拱阳 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学蜂疗研究所,福建福州350002 [2]福建科学技术协会,福建福州350001

出　　处：《福建农业大学学报》2000年第4期514-518,共5页Journal of Fujian Agricultural University

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金资助项目 !(C86 0 30 2 3)

摘　　要：电击蜜蜂取毒的最佳电参数 :意大利蜜蜂为 35- 55V方波电压 ,中华蜜蜂为间息 30 - 50 V方波电压 .电取毒极显著地影响蜜蜂的个体寿命 ,加速蜜蜂的新陈代谢和蜂蜜消耗量 ,但巢顶取毒几乎不影响蜜蜂的采集活动 .电击取毒后的蜜蜂趋于温和 ,抗敌害的能力降低 .电取毒生产中移群再取毒时 。The optimum electric parameters of collecting venom by electric shocking honeybees (CVESH) were as follows: 35-55 V square wave for Apis mellifera ligrustica Spinola and 30-50 V square wave at intervals for A.cerana cerana Fabricius. CVESH extremely significantly decreased bees’ individual lifespan, raised their metabolism and honey consumption, but almost didn’t affect bees’ collection. Bees became moderate after CVESH but their ability against enemy dropped. In another venom collecting after migration, electric shocking exactly on time could avoid its further unfavourable effect on bees’ behaviour.

关 键 词：蜜蜂 电取蜂毒 个体生物学 电压 电击方式 

分 类 号：S896.5[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]