马尔库塞的“新科学”和人与自然的和解  

Marcuse’s“New Science”and Reconciliation between Human Beingand the Nature

作　　者：朱彦明[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学哲学系,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期37-42,共6页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(11CZX004)

摘　　要：马尔库塞看到,在发达资本主义社会,一种技术合理性充当了科学的先验基础,使科学成了统治的意识形态。他关于爱欲解放的思考,为一种"新科学"找到了人类学的基础。在爱欲基础上,"新科学"既是以生活世界作为价值方向的"生活艺术",也是以追求快乐为目的的"快乐的科学"。"新科学"虽然只是一种可能性,但是它提供了一条思考人与自然从"对抗"走向"和解"的出路。From the viewpoint of Marcuse, a technical rationality in the developed capitalist society is considered as the transcendental basis of science, making the science the dominant ideology. His theory of liberty of Eros and its anthropological foundation for ＂New Science＂ not merely make the science ＂the art of life＂, but ＂the gay science＂ centered by the happiness. Although Marcuse^s ＂New Science＂ is only a possibility, it provides a solution to the transformation from ＂antagonism＂ to ＂reconciliation＂ between human being and the nature.

关 键 词：科学 技术 自然 和解 解放 

分 类 号：B516.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]