贵州省少数民族地区学龄前儿童生长发育及贫血状况调查  

Study on Growth and Anemia Status of Preschool Children in Minority Areas of Guizhou Province

作　　者：赵松华[1] 兰子尧[1] 陈桂华[1] 李忻[1] 姚鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《贵阳医学院学报》2013年第1期35-37,共3页Journal of Guiyang Medical College

基　　金：贵州省科学技术基金项目;黔科合J字[2009]2197号

摘　　要：目的:了解贵州省少数民族地区学龄前儿童生长发育及贫血状况。方法:采用2006年WHO的身高标准体重参考值作为评价标准计算Z评分,采用WHO推荐的标准对贫血状况进行判断,用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果:贵州省少数民族地区学龄前儿童生长迟缓率为11.26%,低体重率为17.56%,消瘦率为6.19%,贫血率为35.66%。结论:贵州省少数民族地区学龄前儿童生长发育及贫血状况不容乐观,儿童的营养状况有待改善。Objective： To explore the growth and anemia status of preschool children in minority areas of Guizhou Province. Methods： Body height standard references of WHO in 2006 were used as the evaluation criteria to calculate Z scores, and WHO recommended standard was adopted for anemia status judgement. Data were statistically analyzed with software of SPSS 13.0. Results： The growth retardation rate, underweight rate, emaciation rate, and anemia rate of preschool children in minority areas of Guizhou Province were 11.26%, 17.56%, 6.19%, and 35.66% respectively. Conclusions： The growth and anemia situation of preschool children is not satidfied in minority areas of Guizhou, and the nutritional status of children remains to be improved.

关 键 词：儿童 学龄前 儿童发育 贫血 少数民族 

分 类 号：R151.42[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]