基于元分析的知识转移影响因素研究  

The influence factors of knowledge transfer:a meta-analytic review

作　　者：李靖华[1] 常晓然[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学技术与服务管理研究中心,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《科学学研究》2013年第3期394-406,共13页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70972136);浙江省重点创新团队(浙委办〔2009〕126号)

摘　　要：采用元分析技术将国内2004-2011年间的43篇相关实证研究文献进行综合分析,主要发现:(1)知识的因果模糊性对知识转移的阻碍作用比知识的内隐性对其影响要大;(2)知识受体和网络特征是影响知识转移绩效的重要因素;(3)知识距离与知识转移绩效间的关系比较复杂,并不是简单的直线关系;(4)各因素与组织间和组织内知识转移绩效的关系大小不尽相同。本研究结论表明,对知识转移影响因素的研究正逐渐趋于成熟,但仍需在知识距离、网络特征对知识转移的影响及国内外比较研究上的深化。This study synthesized 43 domestic related empirical articles using the meta - analytic technology. The main findings are as below. First, the influence of ambiguity is larger than that of tackiness. Second, the characteristics of recipient and network are the most important influencing factors of knowledge transfer. Third, the influence of knowledge distance is anything more than a simple lin- ear relationship, and it is more complicated. Fourth, the effect sizes of influence factors are different between inter - organization knowledge transfer and intra - organization knowledge transfer. At the same time, these conclusions also showed that the study on the influence factors of knowledge transfer is gradually become mature, but the future study on the relationship between knowledge dis- tance, network characteristics and knowledge transfer and on the comparison between domestic research and foreign research is necessary.

关 键 词：知识转移 影响因素 组织间 组织内 元分析 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]