烟雾病与认知损害  

Moyamoya disease and cognitive impairment

作　　者：雷宇[1] 倪伟[1] 江汉强[1] 李彦江[1] 顾宇翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海复旦大学附属华山医院神经外科,200040

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2013年第1期69-73,共5页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

摘　　要：烟雾病患者常存在认知损害，具体机制尚不清楚。外科手术干预解除脑血流低灌注状态可能是目前治疗烟雾病、维持或改善认知功能的唯一有效方式，但相关手术指证、手术时机、术后过度灌注综合征以及长期疗效等问题亟待解决。Patients with moyamoya disease often have cogaitive impairment. The specific mechanisms are unclear. Surgical intervention relieving low perfusion state of cerebral blood flow may be the only effective way in the treatment of moyamoya disease, maintain or improve coaitive fimction at present; however the related surgical indications, timing of sury, postoperative hyperperfusion syndrome, as well as long-term efficacy and other issues must be resolved.

关 键 词：烟雾病 认知障碍 智力 脑血管重建术 脑缺血 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]