布依语中的早期中古汉语借词  

The Loan words from Earlier layer of Mid-ancient Chinese in Buji Language

作　　者：占升平[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院,贵州遵义563002

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2012年第6期35-39,共5页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

基　　金：贵州省人文社科基金项目"布依语音数据库建设"(项目编号:12GZYB53);贵州省教育厅人文社科项目"布依语语音研究"(项目编号:102C076);遵义师范学院博士基金项目:布依语语音演变类型研究

摘　　要：布依语中的中古汉语借词主要来自桂北平话,因时间跨度较长,可以分为前后两个层次。中古汉语借词从声母方面来说,前期与上古汉语相去不远,还有上古汉语的残留,如舌头舌上不分;知、章组字有别,但照系、精组字合流读龈腭擦音。韵母方面,中古前期果摄字已经读-a,遇摄字的主元音高化为,三、四等字主元音有别。声调方面,中古早期汉语借词与布依语一样四声八调的格局已形成,后期虽然发生了声母的浊音清化,但调类系统没有变,继续保持单数调表清音、双数调表浊音来源的格局。汉借词的调值与各地布依语方音调值一致,出现较多的地域差异,但调类对应一致性较强。The earlier layer of Mid-ancient Chinese loan words come from Pinghua,a Chinese dialect pioneerring into the territory occupied by the ancestries of modern Puji people, Due to the long span of time when Chinese words entering into Puji language with different phonetic features, these words can be divided into two layers, the earlier ones and the later ones.the earlier layer loan words from Mid-ancient Chinese have some phonetic properties with Ancient Chinese.

关 键 词：布依语 中古汉语 借词 

分 类 号：H268[语言文字—少数民族语言]