5-杂氮-2’-脱氧胞苷对人结肠癌细胞增殖的抑制作用及机制  被引量:3

Inhibitory effect on 5-Aza-2 ' -deoxycytidine on proliferation of human colon cancer cells and mecha-ni^m

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作  者:舒宁波[1] 王亚旭[1] 曾令海[1] 谢凯[1] 张灵敏[1] 毕德利[1] 

机构地区:[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院胃肠外科,重庆400010

出  处:《中华实验外科杂志》2013年第3期452-454,共3页Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery

基  金:重庆市科委自然科学基金资助项目(cstc2012jjA10063)

摘  要:目的观察5-杂氮-2'-脱氧胞苷(5-Aza—CdR)对人结肠癌细胞(SW480)株增殖凋亡的影响并探讨其机制。方法以2.5、5.0、10.0μmol/L的5-Aza—CdR作用于SW480细胞72h后,采用流式细胞术(FCM)检测细胞凋亡率;甲基化测序聚合酶链反应(BSP)检测Disable一2(DAB2)胞嘧啶一磷酸一鸟嘌呤基序(CpG)岛的甲基化状态;逆转录一聚合酶链式反应(RT—PCR)检测DAB2mRNA的表达;激光共聚焦显微镜检测DAB2蛋白的表达。结果(1)5-Aza.CdR对SW480细胞生长有抑制作用,用药处理后细胞凋亡率分别为(12.89±0.59)%、(16.74±1.80)%、(33.02±3.30)%,(P〈0.01);(2)5-Aza—CdR处理前甲基化程度为89.09%,处理后依次为70.00%、55.45%、10.91%,肩动子甲基化水平明显降低(P〈0.01);(3)5-Aza—CdR处理前RT—PCR可以少量扩增出DAB2mRNA特异性条带(平均灰度比值为0.266±0.013),5-Aza—CdR处理后可见DAB2mRNA转录水平增加,且mRNA水平与药物的浓度呈正相关,平均灰度比值2.5p.mol/L组为0.363±0.009,5.μmol/L组为0.490±0.021;10.0Ixmol/L组为0.753±0.028(P〈0.01);(4)5-Aza—CdR处理前有少量DAB2蛋白表达于细胞质及细胞核中(荧光强度为:94.50±13.39),予以5-Aza—CdR处理之后DAB2的表达量增加(荧光强度为:123.75±15.19,P〈0.01)。结论5-Aza—CdR能诱导结肠癌SW480细胞株凋亡的作用,其机制可能是5-Aza.CdR能逆转SW480细胞DAB2启动子CpG岛的异常甲基化.诱导mRNA转录和蛋白的表诀.Objective To explore the effects 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-CdR) on prolifera- tion and apoptosis of human colon cancer cell line (SW480) , and the action mechanism. Methods The SW480 cells were treated with 5-Aza-CdR at concentrations of 2. 5, 5.0, 10.0 μmol/L for 72 h. The ap- opt0sis rate was detected by using flow cytometry (FCM). Disable-2 (DAB2) methylation levels of the CpG island were determined by using Bisulfite sequencing polymerase chain reaction (BSP). DAB2 mRNA expression levels were detected by using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction ( RT-PCR), and the expression of DAB2 protein by using laser confocal microscopy. Results ( 1 ) The apoptosis rate in 5- Aza-CdR-treated groups [(12. 89 ±0. 59)%, ( 16. 74 ± 1.80)%, and (33.02 _+3.30)% ] was signifi- candy higher than in control group (P 〈 0. 01 ) ; (2) DAB2 promoter methylation level was 89.09% before the treatment with 5-Aza-CdR. After treatment with 5-Aza-CdR for 72 h, methylation level was 70. 00% , 55.45%, and 10. 91% respectively ( P 〈 O. 01 ) ; ( 3 ) Before 5-Aza-CdR treatment, DAB2 mRNA was slightly amplified (average gray ratio was 0. 266±0. 013 ) , whereas it could be dramatically increased after the treatment. The mRNA expression level of DAB2 expressed as average gray ratio was 0. 363±0. 009, 0. 490±0. 021 and 0. 753±0. 028 respectively after treatment with 2. 5, 5.0 and 10. 0 Ixmot/L 5-Aza-CdR ( P 〈 O. 01 ) ; ( 4 ) Before' treatment with 5-Aza-CdR, a little DAB2 protein ( fluorescence intensity was 94. 50±13.39) was detected in cytoplasm and nucleus, but the protein expression of DAB2 was signifi- cantly increased (fluorescence intensity was 123.75 ±15.19 ) after the treatment with 5-Aza-CdR (P 〈 O. 01 ). Conclusion 5-Aza-CdR can induce the apoptosis of SW480 cells probably by reversing the abnor- mal methylation of DAB2 CpG island, and promoting the expression of DAB2 RNA and protein.

关 键 词:结肠癌 5-杂氮-2’-脱氧胞苷 甲基化 脱噬作用 

分 类 号:R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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