社会支持对离退休员工主观幸福感的影响——基于应对方式的调节作用  

Social Support's Influence on Retired Staff' Subjective Well-Being: Coping Style's Accommodation

作　　者：赵琛徽[1] 于姗姗[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《经济管理》2013年第3期173-182,共10页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国民营企业和谐劳动关系调节机制研究"(07CJY020);湖北省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"人口老龄化背景下银色人力资源开发研究"(W201006)

摘　　要：本文基于社会支持、应对方式和主观幸福感的相关理论,构建了三者之间关系的框架,以武汉、荆门、深圳三个城市的离退休员工为研究对象,实证研究了社会支持对离退休员工主观幸福感的影响,以及应对方式的调节作用。研究结果表明,社会支持的三个维度均对离退休员工主观幸福感具有较好的预测作用;离退休员工的应对方式与其主观幸福感显著正相关;离退休员工的应对方式对社会支持与其主观幸福感关系的调节作用显著。With the increasing trend of population aging, how to better protect the life interests of retired staff and constantly improve the life quality of them has become one of the issues commonly faced by all the countries throughout the world. It is in this context that ＂healthy aging＂ and ＂active aging＂ emerge at a historic moment. In the Second World Assembly on Ageing, United Nations first proposed ＂active aging＂ concept, stressing that the eld- erly should continue to participate in the social, economic, cultural, spiritual and public affairs, rather than just be involved in physical activities or participate in workforce. Thereupon, China proposed the objective of aging treatment as ＂Six Elderly Doings＂ ,which includes the following six aspects： providing the elderly with security, medical treatment, worthiness, education, happiness and teaching. Along with China＇ s stepping into aging society, the life satisfaction of the retired staff is a concern in the process of the construction of a harmonious society. The aging of the population has brought tremendous pressures for the society, leading to the increase in the Social Security costs of retired staff and the aggravation of social pension burden. The physical health condition, mental health status, economic status and life satisfaction are all important indicators to measure social development. The study of subjective well-being of retired staff helps to understand and improve their quality of life, help them maintain mental health, and be conducive to the stability of the family and the development of a healthy society. In China＇s development process, the retired staff has made ？？ a huge contribution. Therefore,they should enjoy the results of social progress together with other groups. On one hand, the physical function of the retired staff is declined and the psychological state is changing with the changes in the physical and social environment, accordingly, they become more vulnerable psychologically, lack of the ability to ada

关 键 词：离退休员工 主观幸福感 社会支持 应对方式 

分 类 号：C936[经济管理—管理学]