重庆高一新生网络成瘾特点及冲动性  

The Characteristics of Internet Addiction among High School Freshmen in Chongqing and Its Relationship with Impulsiveness

作　　者：李瑾[1] 王卫红[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第3期420-422,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：卫生公益性行业科研专项项目<精神分裂症;青少年情绪与自杀问题的预警和综合防治技术的研发;转化与应用>(卫科教规划便函〔2011〕20号)资助

摘　　要：目的了解高一新生网络成瘾的特征以及进一步探讨网络成瘾与冲动性之间的关系。方法随机抽取重庆市2所中学的高一学生1186名,进行匿名问卷调查。结果①在1186名学生中,筛选出29名网瘾者;进行独立样本t检验结果发现,男生比女生的网络成瘾得分高(t=2.863,P<0.01),城市学生比农村学生高(t=4.782,P<0.01),而不同类别学校学生得分没有显著差异(t=-0.78,P>0.05);②网络成瘾组比非网络成瘾组冲动性得分高(t=3.521,P<0.01);③相关分析结果证实网络成瘾与冲动性呈显著正相关(r=0.308,P<0.01);④逐步回归分析结果显示冲动性的无计划性及行动冲动性维度进入对网络成瘾的回归方程。结论重庆高一新生网络成瘾检出率不高,在网瘾得分上男生显著高于女生,来自城市学生显著高于农村;无计划冲动性及行动冲动性对网络成瘾的影响较大。Objective To explore the characteristic of internet addiction（IAD） among high school freshmen,and further investi- gate the association of internet addiction with impulsiveness. Methods A total of 1186 freshmen were drawn from two high schools in Chongqing randomly and completed the questionnaire anonymously. Results ①29 students with internet addiction dis- order were selected from 1186 students. The IAD score of male students was higher than that of female students （t= 2. 863,P〈0.01 ）and rural students＇ was also higher than urban students＇ （t = 4. 782,P〈0.01）,however,there was no significant difference between the scores obtained by students from different schools （t =-0.78,P〈0.05）. ②The IAD group showed higher impulsive ness scores compared with the normal group（t= 3. 521 ,P〈0.01 ）.③Correlation analysis results confirmed that Internet addiction had a significantly positive correlation with impulsiveness（r= 0. 308,P〈0.01）. ④Stepwise regression analysis results showed that the dimensions of unplanned and impulsive action entered the regression equation of internet addiction. Conclusion In terms of freshmen,the prevalence of lAD is not high,and there is a significant difference in gender and urban-rural regions, that is, the boys, and urban students, are significantly higher than girls and rural students. The factors of unplanned and behavior impulsiveness have great influences on internet addiction.

关 键 词：网络成瘾 冲动 问卷调查法 新生 逐步回归分析 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]