减重步态训练对胸腰段脊髓损伤患者步行能力及综合功能恢复的临床疗效  被引量:11

The clinical efficacy of body weight supported treadmill training for the recovery of walking ability and comprehensive function after thoracolumbar spinal cord injury

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作  者:王朝阳[1] 张继荣[1] 吴霜[1] 黄宇[1] 龙燕[1] 郑栋华[1] 裴强[1] 

机构地区:[1]贵州省贵阳市贵阳医学院附属医院康复医学科,贵阳550004

出  处:《中华物理医学与康复杂志》2013年第3期181-184,共4页Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

摘  要:目的研究减重步态训练对胸11(11)~腰4(L4)节段脊髓损伤(scI)患者步行能力及综合功能恢复的临床疗效。方法将60例符合条件的胸腰段SCI患者按开始接受康复治疗的时间顺序进行编号(1—60),奇数编为治疗组,偶数编为对照组,每组30例。2组患者均接受常规康复训练治疗,包括心理疏导、运动治疗(不包含减重步态训练)、物理因子治疗、矫形支具治疗等,其中运动治疗每次45min,每日1次,每周5d,共治疗12周;物理因子治疗每次15~20min,每日2次,每周6d,共治疗12周。治疗组在此基础上应用美国Pneumex公司生产的减重步态训练仪(型号:Pneu—DPW)进行减重步态训练治疗,每次30~40min,每日1次,每周5d,共治疗12周。在治疗前和治疗计划全程实施完成后(治疗后),对2组患者分别采用综合功能评定量表(FCA)进行综合功能评分(FCA评分),采用改良Barthel指数(MBI)评定患者的日常生活活动(ADL)能力,采用美国脊髓损伤学会(ASIA)2011年修订的《脊髓损伤神经学分类国际标准》中的运动项目评分法进行下肢运动功能评分(ASIA评分),采用FCA中的行走项评分法进行患者步行能力(WA)评分,并全部进行统计学分析比较。结果治疗前,治疗组患者的FCA、MBI、ASIA和WA评定评分分别为(42.83±10.13)、(26.50±12.33)、(9.97±11.44)和(2.10±0.40)分,对照组上述各项评分分别为(43.67±11.73)、(27.17±12.98)、(9.93±11.52)和(2.13±0.43)分;治疗前2组上述各项评分组间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。治疗后,治疗组上述各项评分分别为(81.87±7.49)、(72.67±7.04)、(17.30±16.40)和(7.47±2.05)分,对照组则分别为(74.93±8.89)、(66.00±8.03)、(13.67±12.85)和(5.07±1.87)分;2组FCA、MBI�Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of body weight supported treadmill training ( BWSTT) for the recovery of walking ability and comprehensive function after thoracolumbar spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods Sixty patients with SCIs in a thoracolumbar segment were assigned to a treatment group or a control group with 30 in each. Both groups received similar conventional rehabilitation training, but the patients in the treatment group were additionally treated with BWSTT (30 to 40 min, once daily, 5 d/week, 30 days for a course, a total 3 courses). The American Spinal Injury Association lower-extremity motor function assessment (ASIA) , a functional comprehensive assessment (FCA) , the walking ability assessment from the FCA (WA) and the modified Barthel index (MBI) were used in the assessment of the two groups before and after treatment. Results There were no significant differences in the two groups' average ASIA, FCA, WA or MBI results before treatment. After treatment ASIA, FCA, WA and MBI scores had all increased significantly in the treatment group compared with before treatment, and were significantly higher than in the control group. Conclusion As a supplement to conventional rehabilitation, BWSTT can improve walking ability and comprehensive function significantly after thoracolumbar spinal cord injury.

关 键 词:脊髓损伤 减重步态训练 步行能力 综合功能 

分 类 号:R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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