环境规制、技术进步与经济增长  

Analysis of Environmental Regulation, Technological Progression and Economic Growth from the Perspective of Statistical Tests

作　　者：宋马林[1] 王舒鸿[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学管理统计研究中心 [2]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济研究》2013年第3期122-134,共13页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-12-0595);国家自然科学基金项目(71171001);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC630208);安徽高等学校省级自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2011A001);安徽省软科学项目(12020503063)的资助

摘　　要：如果环境规制的作用可以测度,则可以定量分析其对经济发展的影响程度。本文在考察中国区域环境效率的基础上,将影响因素分解为技术因素和环境规制因素两类,对环境规制初步的量化,然后进行理论命题的统计检验,计算1992年以来中国各省份的环境效率值。在此基础上,进一步细化环境规制因素,从区域差异的视角来分析影响环境效率的各项因素。结果表明,中国需要采取有效措施进一步推动东部地区先进环保技术向中西部省区的转移,加大对中西部省区环境问题的环境规制,以及促进中部地区经济和环境的协调发展,推动中国环境效率整体提升的同时实现经济增长。Once the role of environmental regulation can be measured, quantitative analysis of its impact on economic development will be possible. Based on the investigation of different regions in China, this paper decomposes environmental efficiency into two factors, being technical factors and environmental regulation, and obtains a preliminary quantification of environmental regulation. Then, the statistical tests of theoretical proposition are conducted, and the environmental efficiency values of different regions in China since 1992 are calculated. On this basis, it further refines the factors of environmental regulation, and uses the GMM model to analyze the various factors affecting the environmental efficiency from the perspective of regional differences. The results show that China should adopt effective measures to increase environmental regulation in the central and western China, and promote the coordinated development of economic and environmental development of the central China when it pushes forward the transfer of the advanced technology from the eastern to the central and western. It is the only way to improve China＇s environmental efficiency.

关 键 词：环境效率 环境规制 技术进步 DEA分解 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F124[经济管理—世界经济]