深圳市体检人群脂肪肝及其相关危险因素流行病学特点分析  

The epidemiological characteristics of fatty liver and relevant risk factors of the medical examination population in Shenzhen

作　　者：王红卫[1] 朱翠凤[2] 刘颜[3] 邵桂霞[1] 吴云[1] 曹菊秀[1] 陆红[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院体检科,广东深圳518034 [2]北京大学深圳医院营养科 [3]北京大学深圳医院病案统计室 [4]新疆医科大学第五附属医院内科

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第6期1003-1006,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(200803011)

摘　　要：目的探讨深圳市体检人群不同性别、年龄脂肪肝分布特点。方法 2009年5月～2010年1月期间来某院进行个人健康体检的自愿参加本次研究的体检人员8884人为研究对象,其中男性4594人,女性4290人,平均年龄(40.2±13.3)岁,由该院经过专门培训的工作人员对其进行身高、体重、血压、空腹血糖、血脂、B超等项目的检查,记录体检结果 ,对体检结果进行分析研究。结果脂肪肝患病人数2732人,总患病率30.75%,其中男性患病率42.58%,女性患病率18.09%,男性患病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义。男性脂肪肝患病率随着年龄增加患病率增加,46岁组达高峰56.01%,随后下降,女性脂肪肝患病率随着年龄增加患病率增加;56岁之前男性患病率高于女性,56岁以后男性、女性患病率相近。结论深圳市体检人群脂肪肝患病率高、增长迅速、年轻化趋势明显,特别是青年男性患病率高,肥胖、血脂紊乱与脂肪肝密切相关,应引起有关部门的重视,采取有效措施防范。OBJECTIVE To investigate the distribution characteristics of fatty liver in Shenzhen medical examination population of different gender, age. METHODS From May, 2009 to January, 2010 8 884 individuals participated in this voluntary study, including 4 594 males and 4 290 females, with mean age （40.2 ± 13.3） years old. Data werecollected as follows, weight, height, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and blood lipids, type-B ultrasonic checks. RESULTS 2 732 people were de- tected with fatty liver, and the total prevalence rate was 30.75%, while male prevalence was 42.58% higer than that of female （18.09%） with a significant difference （P 〈 0.05）. The prevalence of fatty liver prevalence increased with increasing age in men, and the 46-year-old group reached a peak （56.01%）. While the prevalence of fatty liver in women also increaseed with age, the prevalence increased; 56-year-old male prevalence was the highest. After 56 years old, the prevalence of males＇ andfemales＇ were very close. CONCLUSION There is an obvious rapid trend of high prevalence and rejuvenation of fatty liver in Shenzhen medical examination population. And obesity, dyslipidemia and fatty liver are closely related to fatty liver, so rele- vant departments should take effective measures in preventions.

关 键 词：脂肪肝 患病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R575.5[医药卫生—消化系统]