文学、批评与大学——从阿诺德、瑞恰慈和利维斯谈起  

Literature,Criticism and University

作　　者：曹莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学外语系

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期109-115,160,共7页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：回顾和梳理以阿诺德、瑞恰慈和利维斯为主线的英国人文主义批评传统,可以揭示出文学、批评和大学在特定历史发展阶段的社会功能、内在联系和交织使命。以阿诺德等人为代表的英国人文主义批评家是文学、批评和大学的开拓者和守护者,批评对于他们是一项关乎文学、文化和教育的事业,是现代生活的一部分,对其发展过程和社会功效进行"价值重估",对于构建与中国现代化进程相适应的文学批评、文化传承和大学教育新模式将是非常有益和必要的。This paper,taking literature is a criticism of life as a point of departure,reviews and analyzes the British humanist tradition of criticism as represented by Matthew Arnold and F.R.Leavis.It then illustrates the social function and cultural mission of literature and literary criticism in particular historical moments in order to reveal that criticism is bound up with not only literature but also culture and education——it is part of modern life.The paper finally concludes the critical tradition,formulated decades ago in Britain,is of useful reference to the present course of literary criticism,cultural renewal and higher education in contemporary China.

关 键 词：文学 批评 大学 阿诺德 瑞恰慈 利维斯 

分 类 号：I561.06[文学—其他各国文学]