元中都遗址出土阿拉伯幻方之研究  

Yuan Dynasty Arabic Magic Square Discovered at Zhongdu Site

作　　者：佟健华[1] 

机构地区：[1]张家口教育学院数学系,张家口075000

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2013年第3期76-83,共8页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：本文根据元中都遗址发现的阿拉伯幻方,探讨了中都的营建主持者以及该幻方埋设于一号大殿的原因,进而揭示阿拉伯古数码字形在中国的演变历程;并从考古学和数学的视角,对元安西王府、元中都出土六阶幻方与明陆氏墓出土四阶幻方进行比对,说明中国与阿拉伯文化交流的深入发展。This paper discusses the person who presided over the constructing of Zhongdu during the Yuan dynasty and the reason why an Arabic magic square was buried at Palace I. The author then expounds the evolution of ancient Arabic numerals in China. From an archaeological and mathematic perspective, a comparison is made between the 6 × 6 squares from Yuan dynasty site of Prince Anxi＇s residence and Zhongdu and a 4 × 4 square from a Ming dynasty tomb so as to explore the close cultural communication between China and the Arabian world.

关 键 词：元中都 阿拉伯 六阶幻方 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]