中国民乐能否诱发语义?——来自N400的证据  

Chinese Folk Music can Induce Semantic——The Evidence from N400

作　　者：张潮[1] 陈庆平[1] 刘雪萍[1] 陈诗颀[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学教师教育学院心理系

出　　处：《社会心理科学》2013年第2期101-106,共6页Science of Social Psychology

摘　　要：音乐诱发语义的研究已成为国外音乐心理学的热门。中国自古也有关于音乐引人联想的讨论,但在心理学领域的量化研究较少。结合ERP技术,以N400为指标,运用RJT实验范式考察中国民乐诱发语义的情况。结果发现(1)汉语语句条件下对目标词相关性的判断的正确率高于中国民乐条件;(2)分析N400波幅,目标词相关性主效应非常显著,不相关词比相关词负值更大;(3)N400潜伏期分析,刺激材料主效应非常显著,中国民乐条件下N400潜伏期较长。结果证明中国民乐和汉语语句均能诱发特定语义。A growing number of foreign studies on relationship between music meaning and semantic processing have emerged recently. There were also discussions about Chinese folk music inspiring human＇ s imagination in ancient China. However, the quantitative studies about this topic in psychology are nearly blank.In the presented experiment we used event-related-potential（ERPs） N400 as an index to detect Chinese folk music meaning eliciting semantic processing. The results indicated that The accurate rates of judging the relatedness of target words under the sentence condition were higher than those under Chinese folk music condition; From the analysis of N400 amplitude,the main effect of relatedness of target words was very significant, the amplitude of unrelated words was bigger than the related ones;From the analysis of N400 latency, the main effect of stimuli either Chinese folk music or sentence conditions was significant,while that under Chinese folk music condition was longer. These results suggest that Chinese folk music can elicit semantic meaning as Chinese sentences do

关 键 词：中国民乐 汉语语句 ERP N400 RJT范式 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]