Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations on the bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by Prorocentrum donghaiense  

作　　者：Chao Chai Xundong Yin Wei Ge Jinye Wang 

机构地区：[1]College of Resources and Environment,Qingdao Agricultural University [2]College of Life Sciences,Qingdao Agricultural University [3]College of Animal Science and Veterinary,Qingdao Agricultural University

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Sciences》2013年第2期376-385,共10页环境科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40906061);the "Two Districts" Foundation of Shandong Province, China (No.2011-Yellow-19);the Science and Technology Plan Projects of Qingdao (No.12-1-3-64-nsh);the Talent Foundation of Qingdao Agricultural University (No.630642)

摘　　要：The growth, cellular total lipids, bioaccumulation amount, and bioaccumulation factors （BAFs） of 2,4,4 ′ -tribromodiphenyl ether （BDE28）, 2,2 ′ ,4,4 ′ -tetrabromodiphenyl ether （BDE47）, and 2,2 ′ ,4,4 ′ ,5-pentabromodiphenyl ether （BDE99） in a semi-continuous culture of Prorocentrum donghaiense were studied in relation to nitrate （0, 128, and 512 μmol/L） and phosphate （0, 8, and 32 μmol/L） concentrations. The BDE28, BDE47, and BDE99 content per cell under 0 μmol N/L were 3.77 × 10 6 , 3.95 × 10 6 , and 4.32 × 10 6 ng/cell, respectively, which were significantly higher than those under 128 and 512 μmol N/L. A nearly 5-fold increase in polybrominated diphenyl ether （PBDE） content per algal cell was found between 0 and 8 μmol P/L and between 8 and 32 μmol P/L. With increasing N and P concentrations, the PBDE content per volume of algal culture and the accumulation percentage of available PBDEs declined slightly. The BAFs for the PBDEs based on lipids showed that the logBAF lip under 0 μmol N/L was higher than those under 128 and 512 μmol N/L. The logBAF lip under 0 μmol P/L was higher than that under 8 μmol P/L but lower than that under 32 μmol P/L. Correlation analysis indicated a significant negative correlation between nutrient concentration and cellular total lipids, as well as the PBDE content per cell. The results indicate that different N and P concentrations change the total lipids content of P. donghaiense, thereby resulting in varying PBDE accumulation.The growth, cellular total lipids, bioaccumulation amount, and bioaccumulation factors （BAFs） of 2,4,4 ′ -tribromodiphenyl ether （BDE28）, 2,2 ′ ,4,4 ′ -tetrabromodiphenyl ether （BDE47）, and 2,2 ′ ,4,4 ′ ,5-pentabromodiphenyl ether （BDE99） in a semi-continuous culture of Prorocentrum donghaiense were studied in relation to nitrate （0, 128, and 512 μmol/L） and phosphate （0, 8, and 32 μmol/L） concentrations. The BDE28, BDE47, and BDE99 content per cell under 0 μmol N/L were 3.77 × 10 6 , 3.95 × 10 6 , and 4.32 × 10 6 ng/cell, respectively, which were significantly higher than those under 128 and 512 μmol N/L. A nearly 5-fold increase in polybrominated diphenyl ether （PBDE） content per algal cell was found between 0 and 8 μmol P/L and between 8 and 32 μmol P/L. With increasing N and P concentrations, the PBDE content per volume of algal culture and the accumulation percentage of available PBDEs declined slightly. The BAFs for the PBDEs based on lipids showed that the logBAF lip under 0 μmol N/L was higher than those under 128 and 512 μmol N/L. The logBAF lip under 0 μmol P/L was higher than that under 8 μmol P/L but lower than that under 32 μmol P/L. Correlation analysis indicated a significant negative correlation between nutrient concentration and cellular total lipids, as well as the PBDE content per cell. The results indicate that different N and P concentrations change the total lipids content of P. donghaiense, thereby resulting in varying PBDE accumulation.

关 键 词：nitrogen phosphorus bioaccumulation polybrominated diphenyl ethers Prorocentrum donghaiense 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学]