内陆干旱区平原水库周边生态环境研究综述  

Review on Studies of Ecological Environment of Plain Reservoir Surrounding in Inland Arid Area

作　　者：申治鑫[1] 周金龙[1,2] 杨广焱[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]中国地质大学环境学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《地下水》2013年第1期61-63,共3页Ground water

基　　金：新疆自治区科技支撑计划项目(201233130);国家自然科学基金项目(51069016;50969010);新疆自治区水文学及水资源重点学科基金(xjswszyzdxk20101202)资助

摘　　要：我国干旱地区降水稀少,蒸发强烈,地表径流受季节变化影响较大,利用天然来水,修建平原水库,调洪蓄水、农业灌溉、改善区域生态环境和提高人民群众生活水平。由于水库的渗漏等引起的生态环境问题对水库的健康发展和周边及下游灌区的土壤盐渍化的影响很大,应采取必要的措施,减少水库的渗漏、改善库区周边及下游的生态环境问题。For the arid region of China, the precipitation is rare, the evaporation is intense and the surface runoff is affect- ed by the season greatly. In order to make full use of natural inflow, many plain reservoirs were built. These reservoirs play an important role in regulating flood, storing water, agricultural irrigation, improving the regional ecological environment and peo- ple~ living level. However, due to the big impact of the ecological environment problems caused by reservoir leakage on the healthy development of reservoir and soil salinification of the surrounding and downstream irrigation area, it is significant to take the necessary measures to reduce the reservoir leakage, improve ecological environment problem of reservoir area sur- rounding and downstream.

关 键 词：干旱区 平原水库 生态环境 土壤含盐量 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]