沈阳市3岁儿童婴幼儿龋患病特点分析  

Study of early childhood caries of 3 year-old children in Shenyang

作　　者：赵磐玉[1] 宫建[2] 李福生[3] 程丹[4] 李景姝[5] 郭颖[6] 李景栋[7] 郑刚[8] 马红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学口腔医学院儿童牙科,辽宁沈阳110002 [2]沈阳药科大学生命科学与生物制药学院临床药学教研室,辽宁沈阳110016 [3]辽宁省人民医院骨肿瘤科,辽宁沈阳110016 [4]中国医科大学口腔医学院科教科,辽宁沈阳110002 [5]沈阳医学院沈洲医院呼吸科,辽宁沈阳110002 [6]中国医科大学附属第四医院教务部,辽宁沈阳110032 [7]沈阳市第四人民医院重症医学科,辽宁沈阳110031 [8]沈阳医学院奉天医院骨外三科,辽宁沈阳110024

出　　处：《中国医学工程》2013年第2期1-3,共3页China Medical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81200765);辽宁省教育厅科学研究基金(L2012280)

摘　　要：目的探讨沈阳市3岁儿童婴幼儿龋患病特点,为探查沈阳市儿童婴幼儿龋影响因素、防控措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取沈阳市9区1080名3岁儿童进行检查,发放调查问卷,并进行统计分析。结果问卷回收有效率为84.70%,受检儿童婴幼儿龋患病率为44.48%,龋均为1.96,龋面均3.82,龋蚀严重度指数为9.41,婴幼儿龋充填率为5.44%,对照组受检儿童家长对儿童口腔卫生知晓程度明显高于婴幼儿龋组家长(P<0.01)。结论沈阳市3岁儿童婴幼儿龋患病状况严重,应加强对婴幼儿龋的早期干预。[ Objective ] To study the status of early childhood caries of 3 year-old children in Shenyang for betterprevention and control of early childhood caries. [ Methods ] A sample of 1080 3 year-old children was drawn for oral health check from 9 districts in Shenyang with a multistage, stratified, equal sized, simple random sampling method[ Resluts ]The response rate was 84.70%.The prevalence of early childhood caries was 44.48% with a mean dft of 1.96, mean dfs of 3.82, and CSI of 9.41.The total filling rate was 5.44%.Parental knowledge about infant oral health was found to be morelacking in the caries group than the caries-free group （P〈0.01）. [ Conclusion ] The status of early childhood caries in of 3 year-old children in Shenyang was severe.This result reinforces the importance of early intervention in reducing earlychildhood caries in younger children.

关 键 词：婴幼儿龋 乳牙 儿童 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]