娱乐与娱哀、大言与误导——屈原辞作中的“娱”、“误”二字含义辨析  

The Semantic Discrimination of Two Characters Yu(娱) and Wu(误) in Qu Yuan's Works

作　　者：贾学鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学新闻与传媒学院,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第1期100-105,共6页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家人文社会科学基金青年项目(08ZCW021)

摘　　要：在屈原的"楚辞"作品中,"娱"是一个单音歧义词。许多篇章,"娱"以其常用意义出现,而《九章》中出现的"娱"字,运用特殊意义的案例居多。它常常不是指欢快、愉悦,也不同于通常所说的排遣、慰藉,而是指宣泄、释放。这种含义表达的是生命处于逆境中的呐喊。《惜往日》中的"误"字,也是取其特殊意义,指诱导、误导,带有欺骗的性质,而不是通常意义上的悖谬。"娱"、"误"二字构形均从"吴","吴"的本义是高声说话。"娱"、"误"二字的特殊意义,可以从它们的构形找到生成根据。通过词义辨析,可以深入领会屈原悲愤感情的浓度。In Qu Yuan＇s ＂Songs of the South,＂ Yu （娱） is an ambiguous word meaning both happiness and catharsis. The latter meaning often appears in his Jiuzhang. It expresses the cry of life in the face of adversity. The Wu （误） in his Cherish the Old Days doesn＇t mean ＂mistake＂ but ＂misleading＂ with the nature of deception. The formation of both these characters contains the part of ＂吴＂ the original meaning of which is making a loud speech. Hence the special meanings of the two words. The semantic discrimination of them can help us better understand Qu Yuan＇s grief in composing those works of his.

关 键 词：屈原 《九章》 词义 解析 

分 类 号：I206.09[文学—中国文学]