中英两国护士对自身体力活动及健康促进的态度与体验  

Nurses＇ attitude to and experience of physical activity and associated health promotion in UK and China

作　　者：孙菲[1] 黄红铃 江会[3] 李丽[4] 田梅梅[5] 叶文琴[4] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学护理学院,上海200433 [2]浙江省诸暨市红十字医院 [3]上海市东方医院护理部 [4]第二军医大学长海医院 [5]上海市第十人民医院护理部

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2013年第10期12-16,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：国家留学基金委“国家公派专项研究生奖学金项目”（2010658032）;上海市卫生局课题（2012Y175）

摘　　要：目的了解中英两国护士体力活动及相关健康促进的知识、态度、体验。方法应用内容分析法对中英护士体力活动与健康促进调查中的开放性问题进行分析。结果护理工作是影响护士体力活动的重要原因，两国护士均希望医院能为医护人员提供活动场所或机会。英国护士对于体力活动的理解更为深入，对于健康促进角色有较强的认同感。中国护士对于自身体力活动的关注高于健康促进。结论应当针对护士开展体力活动教育培训与健康促进，同时也应对于护士职业性体力活动进行更为深入的研究。Objective To learn Chinese and English nurses＇ knowledge of, attitude to, and experience of physical activity（PA） and associated health promotion（HP）. Methods Content analysis method was used to analyze the open-ended questions in a questionnaire survey of Chinese and English nurses about physical activity and associated health promotion. Results Nurses from both countries felt the heavy workload of nursing work was an important barrier for their personal PA, and they all appealed the institution should provide PA facilities or easy access to gym or other sport center. UK nurses demonstrated comprehensive understanding of PA and PA HP, and reported positive attitude toward their own role model in PA HP. Chinese nurses concerned more about their own PA than their PA HP, and they were lack of motivation to participate in PA. Conclusions Education to nurses for physical activity and health promotion should be encouraged. Implications for future research about nurses＇ occupational physical activity are noted.

关 键 词：体力活动 健康促进 内容分析 护士 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]