祝寿词所见宋代士人思想意识  

The consciousness of Song's people in their birthday Ci-poems

作　　者：王慧刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学文学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《北方论丛》2013年第2期66-70,共5页The Northern Forum

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社科规划项目"宋词中的陶渊明影响接受研究"(批准号:2012-GH-135);河南师范大学博士科研启动项目(批准号:2011-154);河南师范大学青年骨干教师资助计划项目(批准号:2012-521)阶段性成果

摘　　要：宋代的祝寿词数量惊人,有二千五百余首,祝寿词创作形成风气,祝寿词作品形成规模,集中体现了宋代士人的思想意识。在祝寿词中,宋人喜欢使用"东篱菊"、"三径菊"意象,表达长寿意愿,带有高情雅趣;在祝寿词中,也含有浓厚的享乐意识,尤其是知足之乐与安闲之乐;在祝寿词中,有一部分自寿词流露出深刻的自我反省意识,表现出"昨非今是"的思想,为祝寿词的创作增加了新的内涵。The number of Song＇ sbirthday Ci- poems is very surprising , the digital is about 2500. These works reflect many consciousness of Song＇ s peole. The main one is hoping longvity for birthday people, In this respect , They usually use chrysanthe- mum, especially chysanthemum in Dong - li and San - jing, associated with famous poet - Tao yuan - ruing. Becanuse it conforms to their aesthetic pursuit. Another thought is show the pleasure in these Ci -poems, mainly the pleasure of contentment and leisure. In addition, some ci - poems show Song＇ s consciousness of deeply self - reflection. These works added new content for birthday Ci - poems.

关 键 词：宋词 祝寿 思想 士人 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]