19世纪德国犹太知识分子身份认同问题研究  

The 19th Century German Jewish Intellectuals Identity Identification Issue Research

作　　者：王雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学宗教学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《北方论丛》2013年第2期107-111,共5页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：19世纪,德国民族与种族思想的觉醒使犹太知识分子融入德国社会的传统方式日渐失效。活跃于该时代的德国犹太知识分子面临严峻挑战:既要为德国日益猖獗的种族反犹思想担忧,又要应对随着民族化浪潮出现的犹太复国思想;既想抗拒对犹太民族性的重新探究,又想借此机会加深同德意志民族的认同。矛盾态度的产生根源于德国犹太知识分子对个体身位及民族身份定位不明并由此产生严重的认同焦虑。在应对此问题时多数德国犹太知识分子选择对近在眼前的危险采取逃避态度,这可被视作近代史上犹太人惨剧发生于德国的原因之一。German nationalism and racialism arisen in the 19th Century, this new trend made the traditional way which were used by German Jewish intellectuals to integrate into German society become ineffective. The German Jewish intellectuals who live in the 19th century be forced to face the big challenge. On the one hand, they worried about the increasing nationalism and racialism sentiment in German society ; on the other hand, they try to cope with Zionism which born along with the Europe nationalization. On one side, they resist to explore the Jewish nationality; on the other side, they try to take the opportunity to enhance their German na- tional identity. The reason of this ambivalent attitude based on the fact that the German Jewish intellectuals can not identify their indi- vidual and national identity and have severe anxiety. When cope with this problem they choose to avoid to realize the overhanging dan- ger, this attitude can be seen as one of the reasons why the terrible Jews tragedy happened in German in modem history.

关 键 词：德国 犹太 知识分子 身份认同 

分 类 号：K516[历史地理—历史学] D032[历史地理—世界史]