我国交易行业交易效率及其影响因素——基于2004—2011年省际数据的随机前沿生产函数分析  

Transaction Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors in China’s Transaction Industry:Stochastic Frontier Production Function Based on Provincial Data from 2004 to 2011

作　　者：李萍[1] 马庆[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学期刊中心/经济学院 [2]西南财经大学天府学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2013年第4期54-65,共12页Finance & Economics

摘　　要：制度演进是否能降低交易费用,学术界一直存在质疑,原因是实际测算的结果与理论预期不符,这与学者们所采用的测度方法不无关系。本文借鉴前人的思想,从交易效率的视角,另辟蹊径,采用随机前沿生产函数的分析方法测算了我国交易行业的交易效率。结果表明,在经济发展过程中,通过改善制度、交通通讯和教育等影响因素有利于交易效率的提高,促进经济发展。但在经济发展的不同阶段,交易效率的影响不尽相同,对经济发展的作用呈现出一定程度的倒U形。It is always disputable whether institutional evolution will reduce transactional costs, because the actual measurement results are inconsistent with theoretical expectation. Such inconsistency might result from the measurement methods adopted by scholars. This paper stands on the shoulders of former scholars to mea- sure transaction efficiency of China＇ s transaction industry by using Stochastic Frontier Production Function from the angle of transaction efficiency. The findings show that in the process of economic development, through institutional improvement such influencing factors as transportation, communication and education is helpful to increase transaction efficiency and promote economic development. But in different stages of eco- nomic development, the influence of transaction efficiency varies, with an inverted U shape to some extent.

关 键 词：交易行业 交易效率 随机前沿生产函数 交易费用 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理] F224[经济管理—国民经济]