紧张性头痛患者的述情障碍和个性特征关系研究  

Correlation between alexitymia and personality characteristics in patients with tension headache

作　　者：邓芬 杨瑞琦 田莉 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区第二人民医院神经内科,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《广州医学院学报》2012年第5期40-42,共3页Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College

基　　金：2011年深圳市科技计划项目(20110422262);2011年深圳市龙岗区医疗卫生科技计划项目(2011080)

摘　　要：目的:探讨紧张性头痛(TTH)患者的述情障碍和个性特征关系。方法:随机选择2011年至2012年深圳市龙岗区第二人民医院收治的TTH患者60例作为观察组,另选取同期30例健康者为对照组,采用多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)以及症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行评估。结果:观察组TAS总分及因子1、因子2评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.01),观察组TAS因子2与EPQ-N分呈正相关(P<0.05),TAS总分、因子1、因子2及因子4与SCL-90评分呈正相关(P<0.05),TAS因子3与SCL-90评分除躯体化因子外均呈负相关(P<0.05),TAS因子3评分与年龄呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:TTH患者存在明显的述情障碍,述情障碍与患者某些个性特征及症状有明显相关性。Objective：To investigate the correlation between alexitymia and personality characteristics in patients with tension headache. Methods： We randomly allocated 60 patients with tension headache and 30 health controls in our hospital between 2011 and 2012. Assessments of Toronto Alexithymia Scale （TAS）, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） and Symptom Checklist （SCL-90） were undertaken. Results： Patients with tension headache yielded markedly higher TAS total score and TAS score of domains Ⅰ and Ⅱ than those in normal controls （P 〈 0.01 ）. There was a positive correlation between TAS score of domain Ⅱ and EPQ- N score （ P 〈 0.05 ） , whilst TAS total score and TAS score of domains Ⅰ , Ⅱ and IV were positively correlated with SCL-90 score （ all P 〈 0.05 ）. Additionally, TAS score of domain Ⅲ was negatively correlated with SCL-90 scores with exception of the somatization score （ all P 〈 0.05 ） yet was positively correlated with age （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： The alexitymia found in patients with tension headache may be markedly correlated with certain personality characteristics.

关 键 词：紧张性头痛 述情障碍 多伦多述情障碍量表 症状自评量表 艾森克个性问卷 

分 类 号：R747.2[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]