北京师范大学教职工高血压糖尿病患病调查  

Prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus of staff in Beijing Normal University

作　　者：王清华[1] 李湘平[1] 李雪飞[1] 王丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学校医院,北京100875

出　　处：《中国校医》2013年第3期193-196,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解北京师范大学教职工高血压、糖尿病患病情况,并分析相关危险因素。方法 2012年春季北京师范大学校医院对全部教职工进行体检。结果 (1)教职工高血压患病率为29.8%,BMI增加为重要危险因素;60岁以前男性患病率高于女性,70岁以上老年人高血压患病率已达到70%。(2)糖尿病患病率为7.0%,与腰臀比增高、非酒精性脂肪肝密切相关。(3)本校中青年高血压患病率、群体糖尿病患病率低于北京市平均水平。结论健康生活方式是预防高血压、糖尿病的主要手段,每年全员覆盖式健康体检、社区医院的医疗管理模式已经取得良好效果。Objective To explore the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus （DM） and the risk factors related in the staff of Beijing Normal University. Methods Totally 3767 persons were selected randomly and investigated during the spring, 2012. The investigated methods included inquiries, physical examinations and other assistant examinations and the results were analyzed statistically. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 29.8 %. The overweight was a major risk factor. Men had higher prevalence rate than women before 60 years old. The prevalence rate of the elder （70 years old or above） was 70%. The prevalence rate of DM was 7.0%. The higher waist to hip ratio （WHC） and nonalcoholic fatty acid liver disease （NAFLD） were related risk factors. The prevalence rate d hypertension of staff aged below 50 years and the total prevalence rate of DM were lower than those of the residents of Beijing. Conclusions The healthy life style is the major preventive intervention for hypertension and DM. The healthy examinations for the most people every year and primary care are benefit for the residents.

关 键 词：全体教工 院校 高血压 糖尿病 普查 

分 类 号：R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]