卵巢恶性生殖细胞肿瘤手术治疗方式及疗效的多中心临床研究  被引量:15

Multicenter randomized controlled clinical study for the operative treatment of malignant ovariangerm cell tumors

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作  者:刘倩[1] 丁西来[1] 杨佳欣[1] 曹冬焱[1] 沈铿[1] 郎景和[1] 张国楠[2] 辛晓燕[3] 谢幸[4] 张淑兰[5] 吴玉梅[6] 朱根海[7] 王佳[8] 陈亦乐[9] 孔北华[10] 郑建华[11] 

机构地区:[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院妇产科,100730 [2]四川省肿瘤医院妇瘤科 [3]第四军医大学附属西京医院妇产科 [4]浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院妇科 [5]中国医科大学附属盛京医院妇科 [6]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院妇科 [7]海南省人民医院妇科 [8]重庆市妇幼保健院妇科 [9]湖南省肿瘤医院妇瘤科 [10]山东大学齐鲁医院妇产科 [11]哈尔滨医科大学第一医院妇产科

出  处:《中华妇产科杂志》2013年第3期188-192,共5页Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

基  金:国家科技支撑计划(2008BA157802)

摘  要:目的探讨有生育要求的卵巢恶性生殖细胞肿瘤(MOGCT)初治患者的手术治疗方式及疗效。方法收集1992-2010年中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院等11家医院收治的105例有生育要求的MOGCT患者的临床病理资料并进行回顾性分析。105例患者均行保留生育功能手术,根据其手术方式的不同分为3组,分期手术组:47例(44.8%),行全面分期手术,手术范围包括患侧附件切除+大网膜切除+腹膜后淋巴结切除±阑尾切除+腹膜多点活检;附件切除组:45例(42.9%),行患侧附件切除±对侧卵巢活检±大网膜切除术;肿物切除组:13例(12.4%),行肿物切除术。比较3组患者在手术相关指标、并发症、生育情况、预后等方面的差异。结果(1)手术相关指标:分期手术组、附件切除组、肿物切除组患者的平均术中出血量分别为496、104、253ml,3组比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.011);平均手术时间分别为176、114、122min,3组比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。(2)并发症:分期手术组、附件切除组、肿物切除组患者的手术并发症发生率分别为17%(8/47)、0、1/13,3组比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.015)。(3)生育情况:分期手术组、附件切除组、肿物切除组患者的妊娠率分别为9/19、7/19、2/3,3组比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.515);生育率分别为8/19、5/19、2/3,3组比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.636)。(4)预后:分期手术组、附件切除组、肿物切除组患者的复发率分别为13%(6/47)、0、2/13,3组比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.013);病死率分别为6%(3/47)、0、0,3组比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.129);5年累积生存率分别为89%、100%、100%,3组比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);5年累积无瘤生存率分别为8Objective To investigate the operative treatment for first-treated patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumors who need preservation of fertility. Methods The clinical data of 105 patients who were treated with fertility-sparing surgery in I 1 hospitals from 1992 to 2010 were collected to evaluate theoutcomes of different primary surgical operative procedures. All 105 cases were performed the surgeries that preserved fertility and divided into three groups according to the surgical approaches, comprehensive staging surgery group: 47 cases (44. 8% ) received comprehensive staging surgeries that including the ipsilateral oophorectomy + omenteetomy + retropertoneal lymph node dissection + appendectomy + multiple biopsies; oophorectomy group : 45 cases ( 42.9% ) received ipsilateral oophorectomy + biopsy of contralateral ovary + omentectomy;tumor resection group: 13 cases( 12. 4% )received enucleation of the mass with preservation of the ovary. Differences were compared among the three groups of patients in the surgery-related indicators, complications, fertility and prognosis. Results ( 1 ) Surgery-related indicators : the average blood loss of the comprehensive staging surgery group, the oophorectomy group and the tumor resection group were 496,104 and 253 ml , the mean operation time were 176,114 and 122 minutes, respectively, and there were significant differences among three groups ( P = 0. 011, P = 0. 000 ). ( 2 ) Complication : the surgical complication rates of the three groups were 17% (8/47) ,0 and 1/13,with significant differences ( P = 0. 015 ). ( 3 ) Reproductive function status: the pregnancy rate and birth rate of the three groups were no significant differences(9/19 vs. 7/19 vs. 2/3, P=0. 515;8/19 vs. 5/19 vs. 2/3, P =0. 636). (4)Prognosis: the recurrence rate of the three groups were significant differences[ 13% (6/47) vs. 0 vs. 2/13,P = 0. 0131 , but the death rate with no significant differences[6% (3/47) vs. 0 vs. 0

关 键 词:卵巢肿瘤 肿瘤 生殖细胞和胚胎性 妇科外科手术 治疗结果 多中心研究 

分 类 号:R737.31[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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