环境友好型塑料的研究进展  

Research Progress in Environment-friendly Plastic

作　　者：杨双春[1] 邓丹[1] 王晓珍[1] 杨月[1] 潘一[1] 马彪[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]中国石油天然气股份有限公司抚顺石化分公司规划发展处,辽宁抚顺113008

出　　处：《当代化工》2013年第3期300-303,共4页Contemporary Chemical Industry

基　　金：辽宁石油化工大学博士启动资金项目;项目号:80040118

摘　　要：环境友好型塑料是指一类稳定性较低、较容易在自然环境中降解或降解成对环境无害的物质的塑料。介绍了光降解塑料、微生物降解塑料、合成高分子型生物降解塑料、天然高分子生物降解塑料、淀粉填充性塑料、蛋白质基塑料、纤维素基塑料、光/生物双降解塑料和全降解塑料,并对其研究方向提出了建议:加强其降解机理研究,加快新型可降解塑料的研发,提高现有可降解塑料的普适性。Environment-friendly plastic has lower stability, and is easy degraded into harmless substances in the natural environment. In this paper, various environment-friendly plastics were described, including photo-degradation plastics, microbial degradation plastics, synthetic polymer biodegradable plastics, natural polymer biodegradable plastics, starch-filled plastics, protein-based plastics, cellulose-based plastics, light/biological double-degradable plastics and full-degradable plastics. And their research directions were proposed ： to strengthen research on their degradation mechanisms, to speed up the development of novel biodegradable plastics, to improve the universality of existing biodegradable plastics.

关 键 词：可降解塑料 研究进展 环境友好 微生物 淀粉 

分 类 号：TQ320[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]