现代大学制度建设的学术困境及其超越——基于学术自由双重属性的分析  

Academic Difficulties of Modern University System Building and its Surmounting——An Analysis Based on Academic Freedom Dual Attributes

作　　者：刘赞英[1] 郑浩[1] 刘兴国[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学高等教育研究所,河北石家庄050018

出　　处：《重庆高教研究》2013年第1期23-27,共5页Chongqing Higher Education Research

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金2011年重点项目(HB11JY027);河北省社会科学基金2012年度项目(HB12JY074);2012年河北省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SD122009)

摘　　要：学术自由作为大学最为核心的理念和价值,是支撑大学历经千年而永葆生机的关键所在。大学学术自由具有双重属性——学术行为自由和学术思想自由,只有两者兼顾才能真正实现大学学术自由。现代大学制度依靠客观知识有效保证了大学行为自由,而大学思想自由的实现则需要超越现代大学制度走向学者自律。这既是现代大学制度建设的根本旨归,也是实现真正学术自由的必然选择。As the core idea and value in university,academic freedom is the key for supporting the university undergoing the thousands years＇ development while keeping the eternal vitality.The university＇s academic freedom has dual attributes,which are academic freedom of behavior and academic freedom of thought.Only making consideration of the two attributes can realize the university academic freedom.Modern university system rely on the objective knowledge,which guarantee the university academic freedom of behavior;however,the realization of the university thought freedom need to surpass the university system forward the academic discipline,which is the foundation of modern university system building,and also is the inevitable choice.

关 键 词：学术自由 双重属性 现代大学制度 学术困境 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]