国内外空间失配理论的研究进展述评  

A Review on the Research of Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis

作　　者：虞晓芬[1] 高鋆[1] 梁超[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学经贸管理学院,中国浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《经济地理》2013年第3期15-21,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71273240);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(11YJA630184)

摘　　要：在当前我国城市规模不断扩大、居民职住分离程度明显增加的现实背景下,空间失配的相关研究有其重要价值与特殊意义。为此,从空间失配内涵的发展变化、理论基础、实证研究、规范研究和中外比较5个方面对失配理论的研究现状进行评述。概括而言,空间失配以经济地理学、城市经济学、社会学和劳动经济学中的相关理论为基础,深入研究居住—就业机会的空间关系对劳动力就业的影响。与其相关的实证研究主要围绕假说检验、失配程度的度量和失配原因的探讨展开,规范研究则可分为住房歧视和搜寻—匹配模型两种思路。研究发现,中西方对空间失配的研究在城市空间重构背景、对劳动力市场的重视程度与政策建议上存在明显差别。In the case of urban size and home-work separation keeping expanding, the research on spatial mismatch has special significance. Thus, we comments on its research progress from the respect of the development of connotation, theoretical basis, empirical research, theoretical research and comparative study. Generally speaking, spatial mismatch hypothesis bases on the concerning theories of economic geography, urban economics, sociology and labor economics, aiming at studying the impact of home-work spatial relationship on employment. Empirical research on SMH is mainly about testing the hypothesis, measuring the extent of spatial mismatch and analyzing the reason, while the theoretical research can be roughly generalized into two ways： housing discrimination and search-matching model. What we find is that there are differences on background of urban space reconstruction, importance to labor market and policy strategy related to SMH between foreign academics and us.

关 键 词：空间失配 研究进展 中外比较 理论基础 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]