空巢老人饮食行为及影响因素的研究  

The investigation of the empty-nest elder in eating and behavior

作　　者：解瑞宁[1] 李英娥[1] 高洪彩[1] 李宁[2] 张妍[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院公共卫生学院,山东济宁202067 [2]济宁医学院,2005级预防1班济宁272067

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2013年第1期46-48,共3页Journal of Jining Medical University

基　　金：济宁医学院2011年青年科学基金资助项目

摘　　要：目的了解市区空巢老人的饮食行为状况及影响因素,为进一步干预提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,采用面对面的访谈形式,对济宁市区140名空巢老人进行调查,以了解其饮食行为状况及影响因素。结果 140名空巢老人饮食行为中,有58.6%的老年人存在的不良饮食行为;Logistic多元回归分析发现,性别、职业、人均收入、文化程度、是否参加体育锻炼均可影响其饮食行为。结论空巢老人中存在不良的饮食行为较多,女性的饮食习惯比男性好;文化程度越高,家庭人均收入越高,饮食行为越好;没有较好的固定的职业,不参加体育锻炼的空巢老人,饮食行为较差。Objective To investigate the empty-nest elder of eating and behavior, and discuss the factors. Methods By self-designed questionnaire and face to face interviews with the form in District of Jining City a survey was conducted on the 140 empty nesters in order to understand their eating behavior and its influencing factors.Results Among 140 empty nesters eating behavior,there existed 58.6 % of the elderly poor eating behavior, and only 41.4 % of the elderly better dietary behavior. Logistic regression analysis showed that their eating behavior was affected by factors of good and bad conditions sex, occupation, income, education, whether to participate in physical exercise. Conclusion There is more of the elderly poor dietary behavior, empty nest eating habits of older women better than men, empty nesters higher the educational level, family the higher per capita income, the better the eating behavior; no good steady jobs, not for physical training in the empty nest elderly, poor eating behavior.

关 键 词：空巢老人 饮食行为 LOGISTIC多元回归分析 

分 类 号：R15[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]