关于两个汉字部件规范的一点思考  

Thoughts about Two Chinese Character Component Standards

作　　者：王道平[1] 黄文丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637002 [2]中国地质大学机械与电子信息学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中文信息学报》2013年第2期74-78,共5页Journal of Chinese Information Processing

摘　　要：《信息处理用GB 13000.1字符集汉字部件规范》和《现代常用字部件及部件名称规范》这两个文件对规范汉字部件具有重要意义。但在实践中,它们存在着部件过多以及没有可行的拆分规则这两个最突出的问题,其原因是规范的制定缺乏系统和深层次的思考。要从根本上解决这些问题,就必须重新审视其中的拆分规则,将拆分规则和部件制定融为一体,并立足于有利于汉字输入、汉字教学和汉字检索这三者统一的层面来完善汉字部件规范。实验证明,这样做行之有效。Chinese Character Component Standard of GB 13000.1 Character Set for Information Processing and Specification of Common Modern Chinese Character Components and Components Names are two important documents for Chinese character component standardization.In practice,they are defected in hard-to-remember large number of coding components and lack of convenient and reliable disassembly rules.To deal with these issues,we need to re-exam the component disassembly rules,combine them closely with components,so as to improve the standards for the joint benefit of Chinese character input,teaching and indexing together.

关 键 词：汉字部件 拆分规则 汉字输入 汉字教学 汉字检索 规范 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]