我国外来船舶压舱水携带海洋生物调查研究进展  

Research progress on the investigation of marine biology from imported ballast water in China

作　　者：葛卜峰[1] 朱耀华[1] 孙民琴[1] 徐宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通出入境检验检疫局,江苏南通226004

出　　处：《植物检疫》2013年第2期18-22,共5页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：江苏出入境检验检疫局科技计划项目(2008KJ33)

摘　　要：本文概述了我国开展的船舶压舱水携带外来生物调查研究进展,对调查研究结果按照微生物和浮游生物分别进行了统计分析。统计结果表明,外来船舶压舱水卫生状况不容乐观,存在致病微生物污染,压舱水及其沉积物中存活有大量的浮游生物,船舶压舱水在我国海域排放存在外来生物入侵的风险。同时还阐述了压舱水携带生物种类和数量的相关影响因素,结果表明,不同来源的船舶压舱水携带外来生物状况存在较大差异。最后,对外来船舶压舱水携带生物调查研究中存在的问题和趋势进行了展望。In this paper, research progress on the investigation of non -indigenous marine biology from imported ships＇ ballast water are summarized. According to the statistical analysis of investigation results of microorganism and plankton, sanitary conditions of ships＇ ballast water were not optimistic, there were large number of pathogenic microorganism and plankton survived in the ballast water and sediment. The results showed that Ships＇ ballast water discharged in our waters brought the risk of biological invasion. Some related influence factors of marine biology carried with ballast water were analyzed at the same time, the results showed that the species and quantities of marine biology in ballast water in different sea areas were different. At last, the shortage and research prospect of this field was expected.

关 键 词：压舱水 微生物 浮游生物 生物入侵 调查 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护] X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]