158例老年性黄斑变性流行病学特征  

Epidemiological analysis of 158 cases of aging macular degeneration

作　　者：方严[1] 赵长龙[2] 胡德瑞 

机构地区：[1]淮南市临床医学研究所,安徽淮南232007 [2]凤台县人民医院眼科,安徽凤台232100

出　　处：《疾病控制杂志》2000年第2期127-128,共2页Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention

摘　　要：目的　探讨老年性黄斑变性 (AMD)的流行病学特征。方法　对眼科门诊 45岁以上患者中 15 8例 AMD进行流行病学分析。结果　 45岁以上眼病患者中 AMD占 5 .6 5 % ,男女之间无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,年龄越大 ,AMD构成比越高。湿性 AMD随年龄增加其发生比例成倍增加 ,与年龄呈正相关性 (P <0 .0 1) ,湿性病例的视力损害较干性病例明显 ,AMD的发病与职业有关 ,和地区无关。结论　预防老年性黄斑变性的发生和发展对保护老年人的视力是十分重要的。Objective To detect epidemiological characteristics of aging macular degeneration (AMD). Methods Descriptive study. Results AMD accounted for 5.65% of ophthalmologic pationts of 45 and upwards. Wet type AMD increased with the age adding (P<0.01). The degree of visual lesions in wet type AMD was more serious than that in dry type AMD. The profession had correlation with AMD. Conclusions It is important to prevent and control the occurrence and the progress of AMD among the old.

关 键 词：老年 黄斑变性 流行病学 

分 类 号：R774.501[医药卫生—眼科]