女大学生原发性痛经相关因素调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on related factors of primary dysmenorrhea in female college students

作　　者：唐娟[1] 赵申武[1] 唐姝[1] 肖蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]邵阳医学高等专科学校,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2013年第6期857-858,861,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的探讨女大学生原发性痛经的发生状况及相关因素,以采取有效措施。方法采取按比例随机分层整群抽样的方法对900名女大学生进行自制问卷调查。结果女大学生原发性痛经发生率为61.28%。经单因素分析和多元Logistic回归模型分析发现:母亲有痛经史、生长环境、初潮年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、饮食规律、经期用凉水洗漱、人际关系等因素为原发性痛经的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论女大学生的原发性痛经发生率较高,遗传、生长环境、初潮年龄小、BMI低、不良生活习惯和不良社会心理环境是引起女大学生原发性痛经的主要危险因素。Objective To investigate the occurrence status of primary dysmenorrhea（PD） in female college sudents and to analyze its related factors in order to adopt the effective measures.Methods The proportional random stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to peform the self-made questionnaire survey on 900 female college students.Results The prevalence rate of PD in female college students was 61.28%.The single factoranalysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis found that factors like mother with dysmenorrhea history,menarche age,growth environment,BMI,dietary,washing with cold water in menstrual period and interpersonal relationships were the influencing factors of PD（P0.05）.Conclusion Female college students have a higher prevalence rate of PD.Heredity,growth environment,lower menarche age,lower BMI,unhealthy living hibats and negative social psychological environment are major risk factors causing PD.

关 键 词：痛经 流行病学 问卷调查 随机分配 抽样研究 大学生 女(雌)性 

分 类 号：R271.113[医药卫生—中医妇科学]