亲属称谓词“耶”、“爺”的历时考察——附论“孃”、“娘”  

The Diachronic Investigation of Appellation of the Relatives Ye(耶)and Ye(爺)

作　　者：陈顺成[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学汉语言文化学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2013年第1期33-38,95,共6页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：延边大学2011年博士科研启动基金项目"走马楼吴简与中古汉语词汇研究"资助

摘　　要：本文利用不同时代的文献语料,考察分析亲属称谓词"耶"、"爺"的出现时代、语言来源及形体变迁。"耶"假借为父亲义亲属称谓词不晚于东晋时期,"耶"作祖称不晚于辽代(1071年前后),即北宋中期;父亲义亲属称谓词"耶"极有可能源于南方方言,但作祖称的"耶"来源于北方方言;唐前常写作"耶",未见到可靠的"爺"字,后者为前者的后起俗字。母亲义亲属称谓词"孃"、"娘"的形体变迁与"耶"、"爺"同步。According to the documents of different times,this paper analyzes the appearing time,language sources and shape changes of appellation of the relatives ye(耶) and ye(爺).Ye(耶) was borrowed for appellation of the relatives which carried the meaning of father no later than the Later Jin dynasty,maybe originated from the southern dialect.And ye(耶) carried the meaning of grandfather no later than Liao dynasty,originated from the northern dialect.Popular form ye(爺) didn’t appear until Tang dynasty.The relation of shape changes from niang(孃) to niang(娘) is synchronous with ye(耶) to ye(爺).

关 键 词：耶 爺 亲属称谓词 方言词 字形 

分 类 号：H134[语言文字—汉语]