上古汉语动结式的发展及相关研究方法的检讨  

The Formation and Development of the ‘Verb-Result Compliment’ Construction in Ancient Chinese and the Reflection on Related Research Approach

作　　者：姚振武[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2013年第1期63-74,96,共12页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文认为,汉语动词(包括及物动词)绝大多数都具有不及物的用法。因此上古汉语表"动结"范畴的结构,其下字完全可以向这种用法看齐,从而构成"动结式"。汉语的动结式西周时即已出现,东周以降数量日益增多,形式也不断丰富。文章还讨论了太田辰夫和梅祖麟观点中可能存在的方法论缺陷。Most verbs(including transitive verbs) in Chinese can be used intransitively.In the construction which expresses an action and its result in ancient Chinese,the resultative verb can be considered to be used in this way,and therefore the construction can be analyzed as a ‘verb-result compliment’ construction.The Chinese ‘verb-result compliment’ construction came into being in West Zhou period and developed in and after East Zhou period as its token frequency increased and its form diversified.This paper also discusses some deficiencies that might exist in the approach of Ota Tatsuo’ s and Mei Zulin’s research.

关 键 词：上古汉语 动结式 及物动词 不及物动词 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]