糖尿病牙周炎患者口腔健康教育的效果评价  

Evaluation of oral health education to type II diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis

作　　者：黄宏[1] 林娟[1] 林丽娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省立医院内分泌科,福州350001

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2013年第4期611-613,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨口腔健康教育在糖尿病牙周炎患者治疗康复中的作用。方法选择福建省立医院内分泌科检查确诊并住院的2型糖尿病患者56例,不吸烟,排除肥胖,观察口腔基础治疗和健康教育前后糖代谢情况和牙周状况。结果通过口腔基础治疗和健康教育,患者各项临床指标均有明显改善,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育提高了患者对糖尿病和牙周炎的认识,并使患者获得了大量自我护理的理论知识和保健技能,降低了发生糖尿病并发症的风险。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of oral health education in type II diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis.Methods A total of 56 type 2 diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis were included.The clinical periodontal index such as probing depth（PD）,attachment loss（AL）,modified bleeding index（MBI）,plaque index（PLI） were obtained with Williams type periodontal probe.Laboratory examinations including glycosylated haemoglobin A1（HbA1C）,fasting blood-glucose（FBG） and postprandial blood glucose（PBG） were conducted before and after treatment.Results By the treatment and oral health education,PD,AL,MBI,PLI were improved significantly（P=0.00）.HbA1C,FBG and PBG were reduced significantly（P=0.00）.Conclusions Health education can improve periodontal health and reduce glycemic level effectively.The knowledge and skill of health care obtained can contribute to control the complication of diabetes mellitus.

关 键 词：糖尿病 牙周炎 护理 健康教育 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]