农业科技创新与技术扩散机制分析  

Study on the Mechanism of Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation and Technology Diffusion

作　　者：程广华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]皖西学院经济与管理学院,安徽六安237012 [2]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2012年第12期110-113,共4页East China Economic Management

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSK09-10D184)

摘　　要：中国农业生产经营组织的孱弱导致了农业组织自身科技投入与创新乏力,也导致了农业组织对外部农业科研成果购买力严重不足。农业组织成为制约中国农业科技创新与农业科技成果转化的关键因素。文章依据国情,在分析相关影响因素的基础上,构建了基于农业科技创新组织、政府、技术市场和农业组织四位一体的中国农业科技创新与成果转化机制模型,并依据模型,提出了通过提高农业科研组织市场意识、发展壮大农业经济组织等措施,促进农业科技创新活动,提高科研成果转化率。The weakness of Chinese agricultural organizations constrains the investment and innovation of agricultural organiza tions themselves.And it affects their purchasing power of external scientific achievements in agriculture.Agricultural organiza tion becomes the key factor of agricultural science and technology innovation and scientific achievements transformation in Chi na.Furthermore,this article constructs the transformation mechanism of agricultural science and technology innovation based on the analysis of innovation organization,government,tech-marketplace and the organization.According the mechanism,this arti cle proposes that China should improve the marketing consciousness of agricultural research organizations and expand the agri cultural economic organizations and so on,in order to promote agricultural innovation and its transformation rate.

关 键 词：农业科技创新 技术扩散 农业组织 机制 

分 类 号：F271[经济管理—企业管理]