控制无偿献血血液报废率的研究  

Study on blood scrap rate of non--remunerated blood donation control

作　　者：冀慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省安阳市中心血站质控科,安阳455000

出　　处：《现代仪器与医疗》2012年第A02期164-165,共2页Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的：了解我站近几年无偿献血血液报废情况，分析原因采取措施，尽可能降低无偿献血血液报废率，减少浪费，缓解供需矛盾。方法：对我站2010年至今总计17737份报废血品种及报废原因进行调查、统计、分析。结果：17737份血液报废品种中血浆报废比例最高，其次为悬浮红细胞，二者的报废率占总报废率的98％；血浆制品报废主要原因为脂血和复检结果不合格，占血浆报废率的88％；悬浮红细胞制品报废原因主要为复检不合格，占悬浮红细胞报废率的98％。结论：复检不合格是血液报废最要的因素。控制血液初筛及检验的关键环节，严格遵守血液采集前的征询工作，可明显降低血液报废率。Objective： to understand I stand in recent years voluntary blood donors, analysis of the causes of action, as far as possible to reduce the rate of voluntary blood donors, reduce waste, ease the contradiction between supply and demand. Methods： the station since 2010, a total of 17737 copies of scrapped blood varieties and scrap investigation, statistics, analysis. Results： 17737 blood scrapped varieties plasma scrap was the highest, followed by red cells suspension, two rejection rate is the total scrap rate 98%; plasma products scrapped due to blood lipid and review the unqualified, accounting for plasma scrap rate 88%; suspen- sion red blood cells in scrap products the main reason for the reexamination of unqualified, total suspended red blood cells scrap rate 98%. Conclusion： review unqualified blood discarding the most important factors. Control blood screening and key links of inspection, strictly abide by the consulting work before blood collection, can significantly reduce blood scrap rate.

关 键 词：无偿献血报废率 复检不合格 初筛 

分 类 号：TS802.4[轻工技术与工程]