论检察机关撤回起诉的法律效力  

The Legal Effect of Withdrawing a Prosecution

作　　者：申文宽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院,北京100875

出　　处：《法学杂志》2013年第4期129-134,共6页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：北京师范大学2012年优秀博士学位论文培育基金资助项目(编号:2010021)的部分成果

摘　　要：撤回起诉的法律效力关系到刑事诉讼基本理念的贯彻落实,效力特征呈现出阶段性,而传统理论却倾向于关注一事不再理,普遍疏于对撤回起诉所产生法律效力的整体性评价。从诉讼程序的运行轨迹来看,撤回起诉的申请正式提交后,检察机关与法院的行为皆应受该申请的拘束;法院做出准予撤回起诉的裁定并宣告后,庭审程序中止,被告人可对该裁定提起上诉;裁定生效后,审理程序终止,检察机关应当做出不起诉决定或者退回公安机关重新侦查;重新侦查时应当确保强制措施的正当适用,发现新事实或新证据的,检察机关可再行起诉。The legal effect of withdrawing a prosecution has close relationship with the implementation of the basic idea in criminal procedure and presents a gradual characteristic. But traditional theory tends to focus on ruling against double jeopardy and fails to give overall evaluation a- bout the legal effect of withdraw a prosecution. After the application of withdrawing a prosecution is submitted, the actions of procuratorial organ and courts will be restricted by the application, by the track of contentions procedure. After the court makes the determination to dismiss a prosecu- tion and has an announcement, the procedure of court trial will be suspended and the defendant can appeal to the determination. After the determination becomes effective, the trial procedure will be terminated and the procuratorial organ will make a decision not to initiate a prosecution or send back to the public security organ which investigates again. When investigating again, the public security organ should ensure compulsory measures proper. While discovering the new facts or evidences, the procuratorial organ can prosecute again.

关 键 词：撤回起诉 审理中止 上诉权 重新侦查 再行起诉 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]