机构地区:[1]武警后勤学院附属医院脑系中心,天津300162
出 处:《中国中西医结合急救杂志》2013年第2期65-67,共3页Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care
基 金:天津市应用基础及前沿技术研究计划项目,天津市自然科学基金资助项目(12JCYBJC18500)
摘 要:目的观察水蛭制剂脉血康胶囊对急性脑梗死合并胃溃疡患者血液流变学指标及血小板功能的影响。方法选择本院脑系中心治疗的90例急性脑梗死合并胃溃疡患者,按随机数字表法分成两组,观察组46例,对照组44例。两组患者均给予长春西汀、依达拉奉及常规西医治疗,观察组加服脉血康胶囊0.75g,每日3次,疗程1个月;观察治疗前后两组患者血浆纤维蛋白原(Fib)、血小板计数(PLT)、总胆固醇(Tc)、甘油三酯(TG)、红细胞比容(HCT)、血黏度、红细胞聚集指数(Arbc)、血小板功能指数(PFI)、神经功能缺损程度评分(NDS)及不良反应发生情况。结果两组治疗后血Fib、TC、TG、HCT、血黏度、Arbc、PFI及NDS均较治疗前明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.01);且观察组降低水平较对照组更加明显[Fib(g/L):3.13±0.13比4.51±0.21,TC(mmol/L):4.10±0.44比6.18±0.75,TG(mmol/L):1.84±0.56比2.36±0.56,HCT:0.39±0.03比0.59±0.70,血黏度(mPa·s):1.23±0.39比1.58±0.56,Arbc:6.55±1.05比8.78±1.99,PFI:1.11±0.72比2.60±1.13,NDS(分):8.2±1.9比21.1±1.1,均P〈0.05];而PLT(×109/L)比较差异无统计学意义(170.21±7.18比186.12±7.10,P〉0.05)。结论脉血康胶囊能有效降低急性脑梗死合并胃溃疡患者血液流变学指标和血小板功能,对神经功能恢复疗效显著,且无明显不良反应。对于胃溃疡病史不能服用阿司匹林的脑梗死患者仅服用此一种口服药即可达到降脂、降纤及抗血小板的作用,临床应用前景广阔。Objective To explore the effect of leech preparation Maixuekang capsules on blood rheology indexes and platelet function in patients with acute cerebral infarction associated with gastric ulcer. Methods Ninety cases of acute cerebral infarction with gastric ulcer treated in the neurologic department of our hospital were randomly divided into two groups : an observation group (46 cases)and a control group (44 cases). All the patients in the two groups were given vinpocetine, edaravone and conventional western medicine treatment, in addition, the observation group was given the Maixuekang capsule (0.75 g, 3 times per day) for one month. The plasma fibrinogen (Fib), platelet count (PLT), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), hematocrit value (HCT), blood viscosity, erythrocyte aggregation index (Arbc), platelet function index (PFI) and neural function defect scale (NDS) assessment and adverse reaction were observed before and after the treatment. Results The two groups after treatment demonstrated that the blood Fib, TC, TG, HCT, blood viscosity, Arbe, PFI and NDS were decreased significantly compared to those before the treatment, the differences being statistically significant (all P〈 0.01 ); and in the observation group, the amplitudes of descent in levels were more apparent than those in the control group [ Fib (g/L) : 3.13±0.13 vs. 4.51 ±0.21, TC (mmol/L) : 4:10±0.44 vs. 6.18 ±0.75, TG (mmol/L) : 1.84±0.56 vs. 2.36±0.56, HCT : 0.39±0.03 vs. 0.59±0.70, blood viscosity (mPa·s) : 1.23 ± 0.39 vs. 1.58 ± 0.56, Arbc : 6.55 ± 1.05 vs. 8.78 ± 1.99, PFI : 1.11 ± 0.72 vs. 2.60 ± 1.13, NDS : 8.2 ± 1.9 vs. 21.1 ± 1.1, all P〈 0.05 ] ; PLT ( X 109/L) in both groups showed no statistical significance in difference (170.21 ±7.18 vs. 186.12±7.10, P〉0.05). Conclusions The treatment of Maixuekang capsule for patients with acute cerebral infarction combined with gastric ulcer can effectively reduce the hemorrh
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