从个人原则到社会原则:“道德政治”谱系中的黑格尔  

From Individual Principle to Social Principle:Hegel in the Pedigree of“Moral Politics”

作　　者：张凇纶[1] 张盾[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学人文学院博士后流动站 [2]吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心

出　　处：《哲学研究》2013年第4期95-103,129,共9页Philosophical Research

基　　金：第51批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"财产法哲学:历史;现状与未来"(编号2012M510177);国家社科基金项目"历史唯物主义与近代政治哲学的关系研究"(编号11BZX006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：一、作为问题背景的古典社会原则与近代个人原则 尽管“利益与权力博弈”的非道德性是基本政治事实，但政治的最高目标和本质却是道德性。这一目标在实际政治生活中很难达到，但它决定了哲学对政治本质的反思性理解必须在这一层面上来进行。Bipolarity of political value is constituted by individual and society, and the tensile relation between individual principle and social principle is the central issue in the gradual progress of western political philosophy. The significant theoretical contribution of Hegel's philosophy of right lies in making modern political philosophy regress into the original comprehension of politics initiating by Stoic for western political philosophy in the level of newer time condition and higher theoretical thinking. Namely, the highest objective of politics is morality, viz. 'justice that should exist', and the essence of politics is free institution realm of spirit. Such targets that ought to be and spiritual essence are expressed by the superiority of social principle over individual principle and the superiority of public good over private interests. Based on this, Hegel then open the way leading to Marx's thorough social principle.

关 键 词：道德政治 社会原则 个人 黑格尔 谱系 非道德性 政治本质 权力博弈 

分 类 号：B822[哲学宗教—伦理学]