从精神分析看文学的救赎作用  

Salvation Effect of Literature Viewed from Psychoanalysis

作　　者：谢伟锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学外国语学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期77-81,共5页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：二十世纪以来突飞猛进的理性主义在给人类带来巨大便利的同时,也使得其内心世界变得荒芜苍凉。因而在崇尚理性的当今社会,我们也应关注自身内心的丰富和充实。而文学无疑对软化心灵起着重大作用。弗洛伊德从本我无意识的升华等方面说明文学对于人类心理的救赎,而亚里斯多德对此也有相关论述;荣格则以集体无意识所流露出的原型等方面表明文学根基于原始从而使得人类心灵归于家园,这在柏拉图、海德格尔等古今大哲中也有类似描述。Rationalism and instrumental techniques have developed rapidly since the 20th century. Man＇ s life becomes more and more hurried because of the increasingly fierce competition. But man＇ s inner world gets desolate while enjoying the convenience brought by science and technology. Such modem prob- lems as environmental pollution, moral decline and so forth ceaselessly emerge. Therefore, more emphasis should be placed on our inner spirit. Literature, as the gem of human civilization, can undoubtedly play the role of modulating and softening man＇ s heart. Freud＇ s psychoanalysis shows this in the sublimation of id, while Jung convinces us in a collective unconscious way as reflected in archetypes. In addition, Aristotle, Plato and Heidegger all have pointed out the similar role of literature in its salvation effect.

关 键 词：精神分析 本我 集体无意识 原型 文学 

分 类 号：I0-05[文学—文学理论]